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3 September 2026

Designing for dual-use: a delicate balance between commercial and defense needs

Dual-use innovation requires careful consideration of export controls, ethical review, procurement routes, and security accreditation to build bridges between civilian and defense applications

Designing for dual-use: a delicate balance between commercial and defense needs

Dual-use innovation refers to the practice of designing products or technologies that can be used for both civilian and defense applications. This approach requires careful consideration of export controlsethical reviewprocurement routes and security accreditation to ensure that the product or technology is suitable for both commercial and defense use.

The key to successful dual-use innovation is to design products that can be easily adapted for different applications without compromising on security or functionality. This can be achieved by separating sensitive modules from the core product, allowing for the development of shared core IP that can be used across different applications.

Export Controls and Ethical Review

When designing products for dual-use, it is essential to consider export controls and ethical review to ensure that the product or technology is not used for malicious purposes. This involves conducting thorough risk assessments and implementing measures to prevent unauthorized use or transfer of the product or technology.

Export controls regulate the transfer of products or technologies across international borders, and companies must comply with these regulations to avoid legal and reputational risks. Ethical review on the other hand, involves evaluating the potential consequences of the product or technology on human rights, the environment, and society as a whole.

Procurement Routes and Security Accreditation

Companies involved in dual-use innovation must also navigate complex procurement routes and obtain security accreditation to ensure that their products or technologies meet the required standards for defense applications. This involves working closely with government agencies, defense contractors, and other stakeholders to demonstrate the product’s or technology’s suitability for defense use.

Security accreditation is a critical aspect of dual-use innovation, as it involves evaluating the product’s or technology’s ability to protect sensitive information and prevent unauthorized access. Companies must implement robust security measures to protect their products or technologies from cyber threats and other forms of exploitation.

Architectures for Dual-Use Innovation

To achieve successful dual-use innovation, companies can adopt architectures that separate sensitive modules from the core product. This approach allows for the development of shared core IP that can be used across different applications, reducing the risk of intellectual property theft or unauthorized use.

One such architecture is the modular design approach, which involves designing products or technologies as a series of interconnected modules. This allows companies to easily swap out or modify individual modules to suit different applications, reducing the need for significant redesign or reengineering.

By adopting architectures that separate sensitive modules from the core product, companies can develop shared core IP that can be used across different applications, reducing the risk of intellectual property theft or unauthorized use.

Author

Beatrice Mitchell

Beatrice Mitchell, Manchester-rooted and classically elegant, famously commissioned a rebuttal series after a controversial council planning meeting in Stockport, insisting on community testimony. Holds a firm editorial line on accountability and narrative fairness, and collects vintage city planning maps as an idiosyncratic hobby.