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31 July 2026

Lab-grade approach to testing headphones and speakers

Get insider knowledge on how to evaluate audio equipment like a pro, covering key aspects such as couplers, sweep procedures, and psychoacoustic biases

Lab-grade approach to testing headphones and speakers

When it comes to reviewing audio gear, a thorough and scientific approach is essential to provide accurate and reliable results. Frequency response is a critical aspect of audio equipment, and measuring it requires specialized tools and techniques. One such tool is the coupler which allows for precise measurement of sound pressure levels and frequency response.

In addition to frequency response, THD+N (Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise) is another important metric in audio gear review. This measurement helps to evaluate the To measure THD+N, a sweep procedure is typically used, which involves generating a series of test tones and measuring the resulting distortion and noise.

Blind Testing and Preference Curves

Blind testing is a crucial aspect of audio gear review, as it helps to eliminate psychoacoustic biases and ensure that the results are based solely on the audio signal. By using a double-blind testing protocol, reviewers can compare different audio equipment without knowing which one is being tested. This approach helps to create preference curves which graphically represent the reviewer’s subjective preferences and allow for a more objective comparison of the equipment.

Correcting for Psychoacoustic Biases

Psychoacoustic biases can significantly impact the results of audio gear reviews, and correcting for these biases is essential to ensure accuracy. One way to correct for these biases is to use equal-loudness contours which take into account the varying sensitivity of the human ear to different frequencies. By applying these contours to the measurement data, reviewers can obtain a more accurate representation of the audio equipment’s performance.

Couplers and Sweep Procedures

Couplers and sweep procedures are essential tools in audio gear review, allowing for precise measurement of frequency response and THD+N. By using a coupler to measure sound pressure levels and frequency response, reviewers can evaluate the audio equipment’s performance in a controlled and accurate manner. The sweep procedure is then used to measure THD+N, providing a comprehensive picture of the audio equipment’s fidelity and accuracy.

Author

Marcus Chen

Marcus Chen writes about consumer tech the way a friend who actually opened the device would describe it. Hardware-first, hype-skeptical, and fluent in benchmark numbers.