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28 September 2026

Sustainable aviation fuel basics

Discover the basics of sustainable aviation fuel and its importance for the environment

Sustainable aviation fuel basics

Sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) is a type of fuel that is made from renewable resources, such as waste biomass or algae and is designed to reduce the carbon footprint of air travel. SAF is typically blended with traditional fossil fuels to create a more sustainable option for airlines.

The use of SAF is becoming increasingly important as the aviation industry looks to reduce its environmental impact. Greenhouse gas emissions from air travel are a significant contributor to climate change, and SAF offers a way to reduce these emissions without sacrificing performance or safety.

SAF Fundamentals

SAF is made from a variety of feedstocks including waste biomassalgae and agricultural waste. The production process involves converting these feedstocks into a usable fuel, which can then be blended with traditional fossil fuels. The resulting fuel is a more sustainable option for airlines, with a reduced carbon footprint and lower emissions.

Certification Pathways

In order to ensure the quality and sustainability of SAF certification pathways have been established. These pathways involve a series of tests and evaluations to ensure that the fuel meets certain standards for performancesafety and environmental impact. Certification is typically provided by third-party organizations, such as the International Air Transport Association (IATA).

Offtake Agreements and Risk Factors

Offtake agreements are contracts between airlines and SAF producers that guarantee the purchase of a certain amount of fuel over a set period of time. These agreements help to reduce the risk associated with SAF production, as they provide a guaranteed market for the fuel. However, there are also risk factors to consider, such as price volatility and supply chain disruptions.

Procurement Checklist and Cost Modeling Tips

When evaluating SAF suppliers, airlines should consider a range of factors, including pricequality and reliability. A procurement checklist can help to ensure that all relevant factors are considered, while cost modeling tips can help to estimate the total cost of ownership and identify potential cost savings. Additionally, lifecycle emissions accounting can help to evaluate the environmental impact of SAF production and use.

Airlines can also consider the following tips when evaluating SAF suppliers:

  • Assess the supplier’s certification status and compliance with industry standards
  • Evaluate the supplier’s production capacity and delivery capabilities
  • Consider the price and cost structure of the fuel, including any potential incentives or discounts
Author

Marcus Chen

Marcus Chen writes about consumer tech the way a friend who actually opened the device would describe it. Hardware-first, hype-skeptical, and fluent in benchmark numbers.